Gout: Explained

NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are best taken when gout symptoms first begin to appear. Larger doses can be taken to end an acute attack, while smaller amounts can be taken to prevent future attacks. However, some patients may be unable to take NSAIDS because of certain health conditions such as ulcer disease or kidney problems. Colchicine is another option to treat gout attacks. This medication can lessen inflammation, pain and swelling in the affected joint. After an acute attack, a patient’s doctor may recommend a smaller dosage for the purpose of preventing future attacks. If the patient has liver or kidney disease, colchicine effectiveness may be inhibited. Corticosteroids, such as the medication prednisone, can also help treat pain and inflammation. These medications are usually alternatives for patients who cannot use NSAIDs or colchicine.In addition to medications that treat the symptoms of gout, there are also medications available that aid in the removal of uric acid or prevent its production.