Beer: The Health Benefits and Consequences
Heavy long-term alcohol use can potentially lead to alcohol addiction, characterized by mental and physiological dependence. This occurs through a gradual change in the balance of chemicals in the brain associated with pleasure, control and judgement, which can lead to further overdrinking.
Reviewed by:
Review Date:
February 11, 2014Citation:
Brewers Association, “Beer Sales” State University of New York, “Drinking Alcohol, Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease” Journal of the American Medical Association, “Prospective study of alcohol consumption and risk of dementia in older adults.” American Society of Nutrition, “Effects of beer, wine, and liquor intakes on bone mineral density in older men and women” State University of New York, “Alcohol and Health” New England Journal of Medicine, “Roles of drinking pattern and type of alcohol consumed in coronary heart disease in men.” Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Soda and other beverages and the risk of kidney stones.” American Journal of Epidemiology, “Nutrient Intake and Use of Beverages and the Risk of Kidney Stones among Male Smokers” Mayo Clinic, “Overactive Bladder - Causes” State University of New York, “Drinking Alcohol and Cancer Risk” National Cancer Institute, “Alcohol and Cancer Risk” American Journal of Medicinal Sciences, “Nutritional and health benefits of beer.” National Cancer Institute, “Antioxidants and Cancer Prevention” Lancet, “Effect of consumption of red wine, spirits, and beer on serum homocysteine” American Diabetes Association, “Changes in Alcohol Consumption and Subsequent Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Men” New England Journal of Medicine, “A Prospective Study of Moderate Alcohol Consumption and the Risk of Coronary Disease and Strok Journal of the American Medical Association, “Prospective Study of Moderate Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Youn US Dietary Guidelines, “Alcohol” American Liver Foundation, “Alcohol-Related Liver Disease” The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Fact Sheets - Alcohol Use and Health” Mayo Clinic, “Alcoholism” HPA, “Alcohol and Mental Health” Drug and Alcohol Dependence, “A longitudinal study of the order of onset of alcohol dependence and major depression” State University of New York, “Drinking Alcohol and Risk of Obesity” State University of New York, “Alcohol, Calories & Weight” National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, “Alcohol's Effects on the Body” American Cancer Society, “Alcohol Use and Cancer” Neurology, “Alcohol consumption and cognitive decline in early old age” British Journal of Psychiatry, “Alcohol-related dementia: a 21st-century silent epidemic?” The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Impaired Driving: Get the Facts” National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, “2.5 Million Alcohol-Related Deaths Worldwide- Annually” National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, “Mixing Alcohol with Medicines” National Multiple Sclerosis Society, “Smoking and Alcohol” Courtesy of Alain Lacroix | Dreamstime Courtesy of Photographerlondon | Dreamstime Courtesy of Mystock88photo | Dreamstime Courtesy of Konstantin Sutyagin | Dreamstime Courtesy of Valentyn75 | Dreamstime Courtesy of Nyul | Dreamstime Courtesy of Christian Draghici | Dreamstime Courtesy of Denis Raev | Dreamstime Courtesy of Steveheap | Dreamstime Courtesy of Imageegami | Dreamstime Courtesy of Denis Raev | Dreamstime Courtesy of Ampack | Dreamstime Courtesy of Kmiragaya | Dreamstime Courtesy of Tommaso79 | Dreamstime Courtesy of Zoom-zoom | Dreamstime Courtesy of Joshua Resnick | Dreamstime Courtesy of Phartisan | Dreamstime Courtesy of Lisa F. Young | Dreamstime Courtesy of Ghubonamin | Dreamstime Courtesy of Fotofabbrica | Dreamstime Courtesy of Ljupco Smokovski | Dreamstime Courtesy of Christian Draghici | Dreamstime Courtesy of Monkey Business Images | Dreamstime
Last Updated:
July 1, 2014