America's Unhappiest States
With a population of nearly 600,000, Wyoming came in at number 17 on the list of most unhappy states in the US. Close to 22 percent of the adult population in Wyoming smokes cigarettes. According to one piece of research published in the British Journal of Psychiatry, there appears to be a cause-and-effect relationship between smoking cigarettes and depression; basically, smoking may increase the risk of depressive symptoms.
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Review Date:
March 4, 2014Citation:
Healthways, “The Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index” The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Percentage of Adults Reporting Poor Mental Health” The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Percent of Adults Who Have Ever Been Told by a Doctor that They Have Diabetes” American Diabetes Association, “Depression” PubMed, “Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies” The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Percent of Adults Who are Overweight or Obese” PubMed, “Cigarette smoking and depression: tests of causal linkages using a longitudinal birth cohort.” The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Percent of Adults Who Smoke” National Institutes of Mental Health, “Depression and Heart Disease” The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Number of Deaths Due to Disease of the Heart per 100,000 Population” The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Percent of Adults who Participated in Moderate or Vigorous Physical Activities” The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, “Age-Adjusted Invasive Cancer Incidence Rate per 100,000 Population” Gallup, “How does the U.S. Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index work?” Courtesy of NOAA NESDIS Environmental Visualization Laboratory at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of David_Vasquez at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Victoria Meredith at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Conn, Kit at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of T. Demetriades at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of NASA at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Sphilbrick at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Ken Thomas at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Library of Congress at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Yathin sk at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Daniel Schwen at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of R. Gino Santa Maria at Dreamstime Courtesy of Wfgc at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Tiffany E. Reed at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Šarūnas Burdulis at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Chip Clark at Dreamstime Courtesy of Chris Bence at Dreamstime Courtesy of Ffooter at Dreamstime Courtesy of Daniel Schwen at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Melinda Fawver at Dreamstime Courtesy of Doug Wertman at Wikimedia Commons Courtesy of Dean Neitman at Dreamstime Courtesy of Steven Frame at Dreamstime Courtesy of Benkrut at Dreamstime Courtesy of Wellesenterprises at Dreamstime Courtesy of Anthony Aneese Totah Jr at Dreamstime Courtesy of Imagez at Dreamstime
Last Updated:
July 1, 2014